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A grange may be thought of as a small farm owned by a monastery,
assigned to yield a surplus for the use, and enjoyment of the monks.
Tytherington was linked to Llanthony Abbey in Gloucester, whose granges
were normally built near to the church.
It is possible that the present house called The Grange and pictured
here in the 1980's had its origins in the late 16th century, and was
perhaps built on the site of Llanthony Abbey's grange by whomsoever
bought it from the Crown. If this were so the replacement
farmhouse was possibly built on the corner of Duck Street and West
Street where the farmhouse (now the Swan Inn) is probably contemporary
with The Grange. It was, before its conversion to an inn in 1840,
the farmhouse for the lands farmed by the Lord of the Manor at The
Grange. One of the earliest stone buildings in the parish, The
Grange owes its Victorian appearance largely to the bargeboards and
porch.
In the 17th century, both Tytherington and Itchington
Manors were in the possession of the Willoughby de Broke family. In 1728
the Manor of Tytherington was sold out of the family, to Peter
Hardwicke, Doctor of Physic, Bristol, a member of a prominent Chipping
Sodbury family. The Grange became the home of many generations of the
family, up to the death of the last male descendant in 1935. John
Hardwicke inherited the Manor of Tytherington in the mid-1700's, his son
Thomas Machin Hardwicke lived in The Grange until the turn of the
century, and his son Thomas, in turn, lived on until 1841. (It was he
who was involved in the indecorous squabble between squire and vicar in
1830.) His was an
ill-fated family: of seven children, not one survived him, and his elder
son, the only child to marry, had only one child, a daughter. So living
at The Grange ten years after Thomas' death were his two elderly
sisters, one a widow, one a spinster, and his bachelor brother, with
their sole great-niece aged 19. The great-niece, Elizabeth Bluett
Hardwicke, married John Lloyd Davies, 30 years older than she, of
Blaendyffryn Manor, Cardiganshire, and there she produced two sons. She
and her husband died within a month of each other, in 1860, when the
boys were aged 2 and 1. When they became 21, they changed their name by
Royal Licence from Davies to Hardwicke, and returned to Tytherington, to
The Grange, which trustees had maintained for the family. The younger
boy soon died; but Hardwicke Lloyd Hardwicke lived as 'the Squire' of
Tytherington for the next 53 years. His first wife died in childbirth,
with the son; his second marriage resulted in three daughters, and
divorce; late in life he married again. His death in 1935 brought the
line to an end.
When H L Hardwicke returned to Tytherington in 1881, he found The Grange
curiously hemmed in, with no garden. He promptly arranged a Deed of
Exchange, by which The Grange acquired much of its present front garden,
reaching down to Duck Street, land which had been until then part of the
Vicarage garden. In return, the church acquired additional glebe land
along Stidcote Lane. Also of immediate importance to The Grange was a
realignment of a short stretch of the road now known as Baden Hill Road.
This ran directly outside the N.W. side of The Grange - its line can
still be seen leading from the entrance to Boyts Farm, past Rock Cottage
and Underhill to the wall of The Grange - and its realignment took it
away from the house and close to the old smithy, absorbing the grassed
area outside where the horses would wait to be shod. The present screen
of evergreen oaks no doubt dates from this time. (The photograph below
shows the route of the old road past the Grange).
In
the early 1900's, the development of Church quarry was being hindered by
the Old Gloucester Road, which sloped up Tytherington Hill from behind
The Grange. Agreement between H L Hardwicke (beneficiary of the quarry
workings) and the Parish Council was achieved, though not without
difficulty; the Old Gloucester Road would be severed by quarry workings,
steps up the hill would be cut for walkers, and a New Road made,
starting beyond the Church, running up through the recently planted wood
and joining the old road at the top of Tytherington Hill.
Little is known for certain about the occupants of The Grange after it
came into lay hands. There is, however, some evidence that members of
the Bridges family lived in it from around 1650 to 1725. Certainly,
George Bridges lived in The Grange in the early 1700's. His ancestor,
Sir Giles Bridges (later Lord Chandos), at Sudeley Castle, had
descendants who owned property in many parts of the region, for instance
at Woodchester. The Rev. Richard Bridges (1602-1657) was Rector of
Cromhall, but his epitaph is in Tytherington Church; he may have retired
to The Grange, and perhaps arranged that a relative of his wife, Guy
Lawrence, should purchase the advowson of Tytherington Church from the
Verneys, which advowson later came into the possession of George
Bridges. He in turn sold it, in 1729, to the Hardwicke family.
Hardwickes then lived in The Grange for the next 130 years, until 1862
when Mrs Morris (nee Hardwicke) died. The Rev G W Green's son Theophilus
back in England from India and the Mutiny, then occupied the house until
1865, leaving his widow and six children there to 1876; then came F W
Williams and his wife until 1880, leaving the house ready, not for
another tenant, but for the owner, Hardwicke Lloyd Hardwicke.
In 1925, the Church Commissioners put up for sale the adjacent vicarage;
the Squire bought it and moved in, leaving his youngest daughter, who
did not marry, with a companion in The Grange.
When the Squire died in
1935, The Grange was vacated. Subsequent occupants before 1939 were
Francis G Jackson and Capt. Conway Shipley. The building was
requisitioned during the war and served many purposes, housing
detachments of the Royal Ulster Rifles and the local Home Guard, and
accommodating miners on holiday. Occupied after the war by Norman Rowbotham, The Grange was bought in 1953 by James E Bryan; he did not
move in until 1959, but since then his family has continued in
residence. In 2015 The Grange was for sale on the open market for
a price of £1.3 million.
Click on thumbnails below to enlarge the image.
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